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I have spent so much time with these machines that I have even given them nicknames! Experiments do not always go as planned and this is okay. Life in research has taught me how to deal with failures, enjoy the small successes, and keep going.

It is important to troubleshoot all the time as some of the most exciting discoveries in science come from mistakes. Determination, perseverance, and serendipity are keys in scientific research.

My day will, however, always include a cup of tea. Our group is very international and we enjoy sharing a dynamic environment. I end up learning exciting cultural aspects over tea most of the time. Other days in the lab involve writing or meeting with collaborators and these are as important as doing the experimental work. It is crucial to communicate our findings with the scientific community: it puts our science into perspective, shapes our future direction and, sometimes, even helps in influencing policy.

I have come to realise that success in science is not an overnight effort. It is the accumulation of years of hard work. I would love to have an independent academic career and I aspire to meaningfully contribute to society. There is nothing better than leaving a legacy. My dream is to contribute back to my society by helping build a research centre in the Middle Eastern region.

I have worked with Oxford Entrepreneurs earlier this year and helped in organising the Oxford Hackathon. I hope to inspire the next generation of scientists through Oxford and build bridges between science and entrepreneurship in both regions as science has no nationality. In my free time, I like painting and poetry writing.

Science and art are complementary on various levels. Art sets me free; the alchemy of colours with no boundaries is very relaxing to me.

I do enjoy attending events and talks which are stimulating and intellectually challenging. Recently, I have become interested in coding and computer science.

Electronic information and machine learning are on the rise. Chemists are not meant to be lifetime technicians. Accordingly, we need to learn how to keep being creative in a technological era. Using the power of AI will help us with our daily tasks. I also write scientific articles to various magazines and blogs, contribute to different societies including the Oxford Arab Society and Oxford Entrepreneurs , and run events and social media outlets.

My ultimate guilty pleasures remain travelling and watching football though. As young women, we are more prone to being victims of implicit bias. We need to be more assertive in the workplace. Curiosity is the driving force of a scientist. The most exciting discoveries arise from mistakes.

From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Manual was first published in as a service to the community. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Courtesy of. Screening for new problems. Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children. Test your knowledge.

More Content. Click here for the Professional Version. Von Hippel-Lindau disease is caused by mutations in a gene. Children may have headaches, impaired vision, or high blood pressure and feel dizzy or weak. Imaging tests. Von Hippel-Lindau disease is diagnosed when one of the following is present:. Surgery or sometimes radiation therapy. For angiomas of the retina, laser therapy or application of extreme cold.

Physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the brain and spine to screen for tumors. Was This Page Helpful? Yes No. Cerebral Palsy CP. People with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome commonly develop cysts in the kidneys , pancreas , and genital tract.

They are also at an increased risk of developing a type of kidney cancer called clear cell renal cell carcinoma and a type of pancreatic cancer called a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome is associated with a type of tumor called a pheochromocytoma, which most commonly occurs in the adrenal glands small hormone-producing glands located on top of each kidney.

Pheochromocytomas are usually noncancerous. They may cause no symptoms, but in some cases they are associated with headaches, panic attacks, excess sweating, or dangerously high blood pressure that may not respond to medication.

Pheochromocytomas are particularly dangerous in times of stress or trauma, such as when undergoing surgery or in an accident, or during pregnancy.

About 10 percent of people with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome develop endolymphatic sac tumors, which are noncancerous tumors in the inner ear. These growths can cause hearing loss in one or both ears, as well as ringing in the ears tinnitus and problems with balance. Without treatment, these tumors can cause sudden profound deafness.

Noncancerous tumors may also develop in the liver and lungs in people with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. These tumors do not appear to cause any signs or symptoms. The VHL gene is a tumor suppressor gene, which means it keeps cells from growing and dividing too rapidly or in an uncontrolled way.

Mutations in this gene prevent production of the VHL protein or lead to the production of an abnormal version of the protein. An altered or missing VHL protein cannot effectively regulate cell survival and division.

As a result, cells grow and divide uncontrollably to form the tumors and cysts that are characteristic of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. Mutations in the VHL gene are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern , which means that one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to increase the risk of developing tumors and cysts. Most people with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome inherit an altered copy of the gene from an affected parent.