How long did the thirteen colonies last

From the beginning, New Hampshire was planned to be a colony. The land was given to John Mason, and he decided to make a colony with it. He live in Hampshire county in England, which is why the colony was named New Hampshire.

He invested a lot of money in this land, making cities and towns. Sadly he never saw it, due to his death in Maryland was founded to create a place for Roman Catholics who were still struggling against religious tyranny in England. It was founded because Lord Baltimore saw an opportunity for profit. Connecticut was the fifth of the 13 colonies. It was not actually considered a colony until , but colonists began forming towns and cities in This was another place where people were looking to start over.

When Roger Williams wanted to make changes in religion in Massachusetts, the government did not take it very well. They banished him to England, but instead he went to live with the Native Americans. They formed a group and called it Providence. Later, three other people were banished due to religious reasons, these three also left and formed small groups.

These four groups requested British permission to become a colony. The king consented, thus creating Rhode Island. Delaware was originally a part of New Sweden, which also included Philadelphia and other parts of Pennsylvania. Later the king of England gained control over the portion east of the Delaware river and named it Delaware. North Carolina was the eighth of the 13 colonies, sharing that place with South Carolina.

It was founded in In some Virginians grew tired of religious laws, and moved just south of the border to start their own group. Soon after, the king granted the land as a gift to some noblemen. They sent people over to colonize the area and some of them joined with the group that was already there. This was then called Carolina. Later, in , because of strife within the colony, the noblmen sold the land back to the corwn. It eventually separated into two separate colonies and became called North and South Carolina.

Read more about the founding of the North and South Carolina Colonies. It became the colony of Delaware. He wanted to build a colony for all Christians, including Catholics. A group of settlers landed in Maryland in They bought land from the Indians.

They built large farms called plantations. Tobacco became their cash crop. Meantime, pioneers from Virginia had been moving south. They lived by hunting, fishing, and raising crops in the forest clearings. They planted tobacco.

They sold forest products to shipbuilders in England. In the king of England named this region Carolina. The king later divided the region into two royal colonies. In he created South Carolina. And in he created North Carolina. South Carolina attracted settlers from many countries.

They built a seaport named Charles Towne Charleston. It soon became the most prosperous southern seaport. Settlers started rice plantations in the rich swampland along the coast. They brought in slaves to work on the plantations. By this time tobacco planters in Maryland and Virginia were already using slave labor. Slavery became firmly established in the South. The last of the 13 colonies, Georgia, was founded by James Oglethorpe. In those days English debtors people who owed money they could not repay were sent to jail.

Many remained behind bars for years. Oglethorpe knew that many prisoners were poor but honest. They could become good colonists. Oglethorpe arrived in with a group of debtors. They settled at a site they called Savannah.

Savannah became a thriving seaport. By then, the English flag flew all along the coast of North America. The colonists were building a new way of life, and they also built a new nation that would become the United States of America. Teacher Info: About Us. A civics and media literacy resource from Scholastic Magazines. About Us.

Bookmark Bookmark. Grades home. The Thirteen American Colonies. A painting of colonists building a fort at the Jamestown, Virginia, settlement. The Settlers and Why They Came. Why did these people leave their homes in the Old World? Virginia: The First Successful Colony. New England. Cargoes of rum were exchanged for captives in Africa, the captives were then transported to the West Indies and traded for sugar and molasses produced by enslaved people.

Those raw materials went back to New England, where they were used to make the rum. Rhode Island also had the highest percentage of enslaved Africans in New England, with captives making up Some in the colony were troubled by its dependence upon the cruel institution, and legislators passed a number of laws in an effort to limit it, including a law that emancipated the children of enslaved women once they reached adulthood.

Delaware started out as a Swedish colony in , when explorer Peter Minuit established a settlement near what is today Wilmington. But the Dutch held the colony for less than a decade before they were chased out by the British, who absorbed it into the former Dutch colony they renamed New York. Then, in , the Duke of York who would later become King James II , gave what is now Delaware to William Penn , who wanted it so that his new colony of Pennsylvania would have access to the sea.

But Pennsylvania and the three counties that eventually formed Delaware never really meshed, and in , those counties were allowed to establish their own separate elected legislature. In June , Delaware legislators met at the New Castle courthouse and approved a Separation Resolution , severing ties with the British crown. That negated its relationship with Pennsylvania as well, and the state of Delaware was created.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America.

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